The Northern Hardwood Forest Wildlife Description

The northern forest is well known for its iconic wildlife including the moose black bear and brook trout.

The northern hardwood forest wildlife description.

The northern hardwood conifer forest supports a large diversity of plant life. Birds and animals common to the northern hardwood forest include the black capped chickadee white throated sparrow cedar waxwing porcupine snowshoe hare white tailed deer and american red squirrel. The most common tree types are yellow birch eastern hemlock american beech white pine and red oak. The northern hardwood conifer forest is characterized by american beech sugar maple and yellow birch.

Most of the boreal forest range lies in canada but the southern extent reaches into northern new hampshire. Of the 18 ecoregions classified as temperate broadleaf and mixed forests the northeastern coastal forests rank seventh in terms of richness and endemism and first in bird richness with over 250 species. Animals that need these habitats. The northeastern coastal forests are relatively rich with over 750 species and seven endemics.

This marks the transition zone between the deciduous hardwood forests and the northern or boreal coniferous forests. In latitude and elevation this matrix forest is positioned between the high elevation spruce fir and hemlock hardwood pine forests. Rare animals associated with upland red spruce forests such as cheat mountain salamander plethodon nettingi and west virginia northern flying squirrel glaucomys sabrinus fuscus also use adjacent northern hardwood forests. The region is also part of an internationally important bird breeding area.

Conserving large blocks 1000 acres of northern hardwood conifer forest from development will provide habitat for wide ranging wildlife such as black bear bobcat canada lynx and northern goshawk. Northern goshawks accipiter gentilis fly skillfully through forest canopies and in summer they breed in these habitats. For both land conservation and land stewardship efforts focus on northern hardwood conifer habitat characterized by unique features such as. Umbagog national wildlife refuge is located in the mixed spruce fir northern hardwood forest.